According to an inspector general report obtained by Military.com, Russian organized crime groups, Ukrainian criminals, and unlicensed volunteer battalions got or stole weapons from Department of Defense (DOD) security aid intended to outfit the Ukrainian military for its defense against Russia.
According to Military.com, the analysis demonstrates how U.S. efforts to accomplish end-use goals for billions in security assistance contributed across 2022 frequently failed. The report was only made public following a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request was filed by Military.com. The majority of the time, the Ukrainian security agency stepped in to help, but on the American side, there was little to no accountability, which allowed weaponry to be redirected to criminals and opposition forces in violation of U.S. law.
“The inability of [Defense Department] personnel to visit areas where equipment provided to Ukraine was being used or stored significantly hampered [Kyiv’s Office of Defense Cooperation]’s ability to execute [end-use monitoring],” according to the DoD Inspector General report.
The report includes shipments of weapons made between February 2022, when the conflict first broke out, and September, when the fiscal year came to an end.
According to Military.com, which cited the watchdog’s audit, in one instance, a criminal group in Ukraine with Russian support acquired a machine gun and grenade launcher among other weapons systems. Members were instructed to sign up for a volunteer combat group using falsified identification documents by a “unspecified Russian official”.
“The perceived intent of the group was to conduct destabilizing activities,” the report said, according to Military.com. Although it is not stated explicitly that the equipment came from American stockpiles, the context around the document’s numerous redactions suggests as much.
The investigation discovered that a Ukrainian criminal gang illegally imported bulletproof vests under the guise of a charity and sold the supplies. A Ukrainian volunteer battalion’s members stole 60 rifles and about 1,000 rounds of ammunition, all of which were probably intended for the illegal market.
Most of the time, when weapons were transferred from aircraft at waystations near the Ukrainian border, U.S. forces were unable to determine where they ended up. According to the research, Ukrainian police regularly detained criminal organizations using heavy weapons that came from U.S. help by the summer of 2022.
Much of the report is redacted, citing “foreign government information” and “intelligence activities,” according to Military.com.
According to a DoD fact sheet, by September 28, the U.S. had given Ukraine security assistance worth $16.2 billion since February 2022, including tens of thousands of Stinger and Javelin missiles, howitzers, grenade launchers, C-4 explosives, and more than 60 million rounds of small-arms ammunition in addition to several larger systems.
Inspectors allowed to conduct site checks did not arrive until November after the Biden Administration announced extensive steps to track security assistance on October 28. Reach remained constrained, and continued end-use monitoring continues to heavily rely on Ukrainian military to digitally track where U.S. aid ends up.
An IG report from October 2022 identified issues in the DoD’s end use monitoring program. At a hearing in February, officials informed Congress that DoD had not discovered any obvious cases of illicit weapon diverting in Ukraine.
SOURCES: DoD IG REPORT, MILITARY.COM, DAILY CALLER
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